The PDF Summary Report is your personalized snapshot of ergonomic risk and task performance. It translates advanced biomechanics into clear, actionable insights — helping you identify risk areas, compare tasks, and make informed decisions.
This article explains what you’ll see in the Summary Report and how to interpret it.
What is the PDF Summary Report?
The PDF Summary Report is generated after an assessment is completed. It provides:
A high-level overview of overall task risk
Joint-level posture risk breakdowns
Reach and exposure analysis
Practical recommendations for reducing risk
It is designed to support both quick review and deeper investigation.
Page 1: High-Level Task Risk Overview
The first page of the Summary Report gives you a quick summary of the task’s overall ergonomic risk.
Ergonomic Risk Score (0–100)
At the top of the report, you’ll find the Ergonomic Risk Score. This is a proprietary score that combines multiple factors into a single number, including:
Posture
Reach
Hand load
Task frequency
Task duration
The score is scaled from 0 to 100:
Lower score = lower risk
Higher score = higher risk
Upper and Lower Body Sub-Scores
Alongside the total score, you’ll also see:
Upper-body score
Lower-body score
These help identify whether risk is being driven more by upper-body demands (shoulders, arms, back) or lower-body demands (hips, knees, legs).
Why it matters:
This is one of the easiest ways to compare multiple tasks and prioritize which jobs require intervention first.
Joint Posture Risk Breakdown
Just below the overall score is the Joint Posture Risk Breakdown.
This section classifies key joints as:
Low Risk
Moderate Risk
High Risk
This breakdown is based on ergonomic standards developed by the Ergonomics Center at NC State.
Why it matters:
It allows you to quickly identify where the body is most exposed — for example:
Shoulders
Elbows
Back
Knees
This helps target improvements to the specific body areas under the most strain.
Reach Envelope Analysis
On the right side of the first page, you’ll see the Reach Envelope Analysis. This section shows how often the hands move into different reach zones, including:
Vertical reach zones
Horizontal reach zones
The analysis is based on Liberty Mutual and CSA reach guidelines. The goal is to identify how often the task requires reaching outside ideal zones — especially when loads are being handled.
Why it matters:
In general, keeping work and loads closer to the body improves:
Strength
Control
Safety
Efficiency
Frequent reaching outside safe zones may indicate an increased risk of strain or fatigue.
Posture-Based Recommendations
At the bottom of the first page, you’ll find posture-based recommendations.
These are clear, data-backed suggestions designed to reduce MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) risk. Examples may include:
Adjusting work height
Reducing overhead reach
Reducing forward bending
Improving workstation layout
Why it matters:
These recommendations are meant to provide practical next steps based on the data collected during the assessment.
Additional Pages: Deeper Biomechanical Detail
The following pages of the Summary Report provide more advanced insight into how the task impacts the body over time. You may see information such as:
Risk Score Changes Over Time
This shows how exposure and risk increase or decrease during different phases of the task.
Peak Load Events
These highlight where the most physically demanding moments occur.
Kinematics and Kinetics Insights
Depending on the assessment type, the report may include:
Movement patterns (kinematics)
Load or force-related data (kinetics)
This can help identify the “why” behind a risk score.
Built-In Ergonomic Tools (When Available)
The Summary Report may also include built-in ergonomic scoring tools such as:
REBA
NIOSH Lifting Equation
Manual Handling Assessment Charts (MAC)
Risk Assessment of Pushing and Pulling (RAPP)
Assessment of Repetitive Tasks of the Upper Limb (ART)
These tools provide additional science-based evaluation methods to support decision-making and documentation.
Summary: Why the Summary Report is Useful
The PDF Summary Report gives you:
A quick snapshot when you need it
Joint-specific risk insights for targeted action
Reach analysis to identify high-demand zones
Practical recommendations to reduce risk
Deeper evidence and ergonomic scoring tools for decision support
It is designed to help you evaluate movement, identify ergonomic risks, and take action with confidence.
See our video below from the Video Education Series:
Need Help?
If you have any further questions, our support team is happy to assist.
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